The short answer
Sort your search terms by cost, check whether each search fits your services, and investigate lead quality before excluding it. Block clear mismatches. Give relevant searches enough time and reliable tracking to prove their value.

Jump to the checklist and PDF download

2. Separate bad fit from weak performance

Start with the unfiltered report, sorted by cost. To focus on spending without recorded results, use the filter control above the table: add Cost greater than 0 and Conversions equal to 0, then apply. Treat the filtered rows as an investigation list. A zero is not a reason to exclude a relevant search on its own. Clear those filters afterward so you also review searches producing inquiries.

Ask two questions: could your business satisfy this search, and what happened after the click? Keep those questions separate. A person seeking a technician job is a poor fit for a repair campaign even before they spend much. A homeowner seeking the repair you sell may need a better page or a returned call.

Use three labels in your review notes: keep, investigate or exclude. The examples below are fictional and assume a residential HVAC business that offers both repair and installation.

Four searches and what to do next.
SearchLikely needWhat to review
AC repair near meA repair serviceCheck service area and lead quality; investigate the page or missed calls if results are weak
AC repair manualDIY instructionsInvestigate DIY intent; consider a precise exclusion if the query does not fit
AC installation costResearching an installationKeep eligible if installations fit; explain the estimate process on the page
HVAC technician jobsEmploymentExclude from the repair campaign; keep any recruitment campaign separate

Illustrative examples, not account data or blanket exclusion advice.

  • Keep: the service, area and customer need fit, with useful inquiries or enough reason to keep gathering evidence.
  • Investigate: the intent fits, but the outcome is weak or unclear. Check tracking, the destination page and call handling.
  • Exclude: the query clearly seeks work, products or services this campaign should not advertise.

3. Check what a “conversion” actually means

Before judging a search by its conversion count, inspect the actions behind that number. A tap on the phone number, a submitted request and a qualified repair inquiry describe different events. A campaign optimized around easy clicks can look busy while producing little work.

Google Ads uses primary and secondary conversion settings to control reporting and, with campaign goals, bidding. Check which actions the campaign actually uses. Secondary actions normally appear in All conversions; custom goals are an exception. Have the person responsible for measurement review the setup before changing it.

Compare your ad reports with call and lead records where attribution is available. Record service requested, location, whether someone responded, and whether the job was booked. You may not be able to connect every inquiry to its exact search term. Mark unknowns as unknowns rather than filling the gaps with guesses.

Here is a fictional example: $600 in ad spend produces 12 tracked requests, but only four are qualified. That is $50 per tracked request and $150 per qualified lead. If two become booked jobs, ad spend per booked job is $300. These are three useful numbers, and none is profit. Include job margin, cancellations and other acquisition costs when deciding what is affordable.

Calculate the cost of the outcome you need

With the same $600 spend, 12 requests cost $50 each, four qualified leads cost $150 each, and two booked jobs cost $300 each.
The bars show the number remaining at each stage of this fictional example. The spend stays at $600; the denominator changes. None of these figures measures profit.

Work it out for your account

  1. Choose one group of inquiries. Use the same campaign and acquisition period for the spend and lead records. Allow those inquiries time to reach a booking decision.
  2. Separate the outcomes. Count valid requests, qualified leads and booked jobs. Remove duplicate records and keep unresolved inquiries visible.
  3. Divide the spend. Divide ad spend by each count. If a stage has no outcomes, report that directly; its cost per outcome is not zero.

4. Add a negative keyword and verify it

A negative keyword blocks matching searches. Before adding one, write down what you want to stop and which useful searches must stay eligible. Do not paste an industry-wide exclusion list into an account without checking it against the business.

For Search campaigns, a negative exact match such as [ac repair manual] blocks that query without extra words. A negative phrase such as “repair manual” blocks searches containing those words in that order. Negative broad match repair manual blocks searches containing both words in any order.

See what each negative match type blocks

For repair manual: exact blocks only repair manual; phrase also blocks ac repair manual; broad additionally blocks manual for ac repair.
This comparison uses the two-word negative repair manual. “Eligible” means this negative alone allows the search; other campaign settings can still prevent an ad from showing.

Add one negative keyword from the report

  1. Select the unwanted search. Return to Search terms. Tick the checkbox beside one query you have decided to exclude, such as “ac repair manual.” Choose Add as negative keyword above the table.
    A selected, already-excluded search term and the Add as negative keyword action above the Google Ads table.
    Selecting a row reveals Add as negative keyword. This screenshot was taken after exclusion; for a new exclusion, select the unwanted query you have just reviewed. Open larger image (new tab)
  2. Choose where it applies. Select Ad group or Campaign. Check the destination shown: an ad-group negative affects that group; a campaign negative affects every ad group in that campaign. Use a shared list only when the exclusion fits every campaign using it.
    Google Ads negative keyword form with Ad group, Campaign and Negative keyword list options, plus Save and Cancel.
    Choose where the negative applies, then check its text and match type before saving. Keyword, campaign and ad group names are hidden here. Open larger image (new tab)
  3. Confirm the text and match type. Report-added negatives default to exact match. For this example, keep [ac repair manual] to block that specific query. Use the comparison above before broadening it to "repair manual" or repair manual.
  4. Save the exclusion. Recheck the query, match type and destination, then select Save. Historical clicks and costs remain in the report; saving a negative does not erase earlier activity.
  5. Verify the saved entry. Open Campaigns → Audiences, keywords, and content → Search keywords, then Negative search keywords. Some layouts label these Keywords and Negative keywords. Find the entry and confirm its match type and campaign or ad group. If you used a list, check its campaign assignments too.
    The Added/Excluded column shows Excluded beside a redacted search term.
    The report can show Excluded in the Added/Excluded column. Match type here describes how the original search matched your keyword; verify the negative’s match type in your negative keyword settings. Open larger image (new tab)

Negative keywords do not expand to all synonyms or singular/plural forms. Google handles casing and misspellings automatically. Review meaningful variations rather than assuming one exclusion covers them all.

Use the appropriate scope: an ad group, a campaign, or an account-level list that affects eligible inventory across campaigns. An account-wide exclusion can cut off demand another campaign needs.

Words such as “cost,” “price” and “free” need context. “AC installation cost” can come from a homeowner planning a purchase. “Free estimate” may match an offer you actually make. Excluding those words everywhere because they appeared in one poor query is an easy way to lose useful traffic.

5. If your screen looks different

Cannot find individual queries? Open Search terms under Insights and reports. Search terms insights groups demand into themes, while Report editor creates a separate reporting view. Use the Search terms table for the checkbox-and-exclusion workflow above; Report editor does not let you add negatives directly.

No rows? Check the selected account, campaign, date range and active filters. A new or low-volume campaign may have little reportable activity. Expanding the dates can help, but privacy restrictions mean some queries will still be unavailable.

No Add as negative keyword action? Select a row first and confirm you are in the Search terms table for a Search campaign. If you can view reports but cannot save changes, ask the account administrator to check your access.

Saved the wrong exclusion? In the Negative keywords table, locate the entry at the level where you saved it. Use its pencil control to correct the wording or match type, or select it and choose Remove. Check any confirmation before finishing. Editing a shared list affects the campaigns using that list.

6. Give relevant searches the right next step

If the query fits but the page does not, fix the destination. A search about installing a new system deserves an explanation of installations, the estimate process and the area served. A generic homepage may leave those questions unanswered.

If inquiries are coming from outside your coverage, inspect location targeting and the locations of actual leads. A city name in a query alone does not tell you where the searcher is. If good calls go unanswered, address staffing or scheduling before blaming the search.

Look for useful demand as well as waste. Several relevant searches about the same service may justify clearer ad copy or a better service page. They do not automatically justify another campaign or a higher budget.

7. Return to Google Ads and check the effect

Keep a short change log: query or theme, evidence, decision, exact exclusion and match type, scope, date, and follow-up date. “Excluded [ac repair manual] from the residential repair campaign; requests were for instructions” is useful. “Cleaned up keywords” is not.

A weekly review is a reasonable starting routine for an active small account. Review new campaigns or sudden spending changes sooner. Low-volume accounts may need a longer period before performance decisions are meaningful. These are working habits, not Google requirements.

At the next review, return to the same campaign’s Search terms report. Choose a date range after the change, turn on Compare in the date picker, and select an equally long earlier period. Apply it and compare cost, conversions and cost per conversion, then check qualified inquiries in your lead records. Use completed periods and allow for conversion delay, budget changes and seasonality. Lower spend alone does not establish that the change helped.

There is no universal click count or spend threshold that makes every zero-conversion search a bad one. Use a clear mismatch to decide quickly. Use reliable outcome data and the economics of the job to decide whether relevant demand deserves more time.

8. Run the search terms review checklist

Use this checklist for one Search campaign at a time. Record the date range, label queries keep, investigate or exclude, and write down why. If a check reveals a gap, leave it unchecked and give the next task an owner.

Download the fillable PDF to keep your review, or copy the checklist link to share this section with your team. On-page checkmarks are temporary and are not included in the shared link or PDF.

A one-page review you can fill in or print, with room for a decision and follow-up.

Download checklist (PDF)

The PDF and shared link start with a blank checklist. On-page checkmarks are not included.

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About the author

Drew Arnold is a co-founder of Quips. He writes about Google Ads, websites and local SEO for home service businesses.

Sources